Dyscalculia and SEN support

Our specialist SEN solicitors help families address the educational impact of dyscalculia, from securing tailored provision to navigating EHCPs and local authority decisions.

Helping children with dyscalculia access the right educational support.

Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty that primarily affects how a child understands and processes numbers and mathematical concepts. It can make areas such as counting, calculations, estimating, understanding quantities, time and money particularly challenging. The impact varies between children and can affect confidence, learning and everyday independence.

Where a child’s difficulties have a significant impact on their education, they may require additional SEN Support or, where their needs cannot be met through ordinarily available provision, an Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP).

  • Trusted and nationally recognised special educational needs specialists with decades of experience.
  • Clear, practical support at every stage, helping families navigate complex SEN processes.
  • Extensive experience across all SEN appeals, including EHCPs, school placements, and SEND Tribunal proceedings.
  • Transparent and flexible fee structures, including capped fee options where appropriate.

Why might a child with Dyscalculia need an EHCP?

An EHCP may be appropriate where a child’s specific learning difficulties in mathematics are having a significant impact on their education and require provision beyond what their school can ordinarily provide.

For example, a child may need specialist teaching, intensive or sustained intervention, significant adaptations to how mathematics is taught, additional adult support or input from specialist professionals. This may be particularly relevant where difficulties with numeracy occur alongside other needs, such as dyslexia, ADHD, language or processing difficulties.

The key consideration is not simply whether a child has dyscalculia, but whether their individual special educational needs require provision through an EHCP.

EHCP support and benefits for children with Dyscalculia

An EHCP can provide a clear framework for the educational provision required to meet a child’s individual needs. Depending on the child’s circumstances, this may include:

  • Specialist maths teaching tailored to the child’s specific difficulties.
  • Targeted and sustained interventions to develop mathematical understanding and skills.
  • Additional adult support where necessary to access learning.
  • Adaptations to teaching and learning materials to make mathematical concepts more accessible.
  • Support with working memory, processing or mathematical language where these contribute to the child’s difficulties.
  • Input from specialist professionals where appropriate.
  • Clear outcomes and specified provision based on the child’s individual needs.
  • Regular reviews to consider whether the provision remains appropriate.

Dyscalculia FAQs

What is dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty involving persistent difficulties with understanding and working with numbers. It can affect a child’s ability to recognise quantities, understand number relationships, remember mathematical facts and procedures, and solve mathematical problems.

Children may also experience difficulties with practical applications of maths, such as understanding money, measurements, time or timetables. Dyscalculia is distinct from simply finding maths difficult, and the severity and presentation can vary between individuals.

Dyscalculia can occur alongside other developmental and learning difficulties. A child may also have:

  • Dyslexia, which can affect reading, writing and information processing.
  • ADHD, which may affect attention, working memory and executive functioning.
  • Developmental language disorder, which can make mathematical language and word problems more difficult to understand.
  • Developmental coordination disorder (DCD/dyspraxia), which may affect coordination and other aspects of learning.
  • Working memory or processing difficulties, which can make it harder to retain and apply mathematical information.

These needs can interact and may increase the level of support a child requires in education.

Parents may face difficulties where there is disagreement about the extent of their child’s needs or the level of provision required. Common issues can include:

  • A refusal to carry out an EHC needs assessment.
  • A refusal to issue an EHCP on the basis that existing SEN Support is sufficient.
  • Disagreement about the level of specialist support required.
  • An EHCP that does not properly reflect the child’s needs.
  • Insufficiently specific provision within an EHCP.
  • Disagreement about the most appropriate educational placement.

Where parents believe their child’s needs are not being properly recognised, specialist SEN legal advice can help them understand their options and, where appropriate, challenge the local authority’s decision.

A child does not need an EHCP to receive SEN Support. Schools should identify children with SEN and put appropriate support in place to help them access education.

However, where a child’s needs are more significant or complex and cannot be adequately met through ordinarily available SEN Support, parents can request an EHC needs assessment. An EHCP may provide a more formal framework for identifying the child’s needs and the special educational provision required to meet them.

Parents can request an EHC needs assessment from their local authority. The request should explain your child’s individual difficulties, how these affect their education and why the support currently available is not sufficient.

A specialist SEN solicitor can help parents understand the legal criteria, assess the available evidence and present a clear request to the local authority. If the local authority refuses to assess, there may be a right of appeal.

Parents can challenge certain local authority decisions relating to EHC needs assessments and EHCPs. This can include a refusal to carry out an assessment, a refusal to issue an EHCP or disagreements about the contents of an existing plan, including the provision or educational placement.

Appeals are generally made to the First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability). There are specific procedures and deadlines, so obtaining legal advice promptly can help you understand your options and the evidence required.

Solicitors can help families understand their child’s SEN rights and secure educational provision that reflects their individual needs. This may include:

  • Advising on EHC needs assessments and EHCP applications.
  • Challenging a refusal to assess or issue an EHCP.
  • Reviewing whether an EHCP properly reflects the child’s specific learning difficulties and educational needs.
  • Challenging inadequate or insufficient provision.
  • Advising on educational placement disputes.
  • Supporting parents with SEND Tribunal appeals where appropriate.

Why use our special educational needs solicitors?

  • Specialist experience in SEN law: Our solicitors have extensive experience advising families on the full range of special educational needs legal processes. Our expertise ensures you receive clear, accurate advice grounded in a detailed understanding of the law and how local authorities apply it in practice.

  • Focused, practical solutions: We take the time to understand your child’s individual needs and circumstances. Our advice is tailored to help you secure the right support, whether that means strengthening an EHCP, challenging inadequate provision, or appealing a local authority decision.

  • Supportive and collaborative approach: The SEN process can be overwhelming. We work closely with families, schools, professionals and other advisers to ensure all evidence and communication is aligned and coherent. This collaborative approach helps streamline the process and strengthens your case.

  • A leading full-service law firm: Boyes Turner is recognised by Chambers UK and The Legal 500 as a leading law firm. As a full-service firm, our specialist teams can support you with related legal needs where required, including Court of Protection, community care, medical negligence and private wealth, ensuring a cohesive and coordinated approach to your care.

Contact us

If you would like advice about a related matter, please complete the form and one of our SEN specialists will be in touch as soon as possible.

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