Employment tribunals & litigation solicitors
Our award-winning employment solicitors provide provide strategic, practical representation to protect your interests and achieve the best possible outcome.
Protecting your interests with clear legal advice and expert employment tribunal representation.
While many workplace disputes can be resolved through internal procedures or mediation, some require determination by an Employment Tribunal. When that happens, having experienced legal representation can make a significant difference to the outcome.
Simple workplace dispute cases are typically heard by an Employment Judge sitting alone, however, more complex matters are usually decided by a panel comprising a legally qualified Employment Judge alongside employer and employee representatives.
Although Employment Tribunals are generally less formal than the civil courts, their decisions are legally binding and published on a government website, making the outcome important both legally and reputationally. Whether you are bringing or defending a claim, it is essential that your case is presented clearly, strategically and supported by experienced legal advice.
Our specialist employment tribunal solicitors act for both employers and employees.
- Combining technical expertise with a strategic approach, we represent employers and employees in employment tribunal proceedings with clarity, confidence and precision.
- Trusted across the UK to deliver practical solutions in even the most complex employment disputes.
- Award-winning employment law firm, recognised for its practical and proactive advice.
- By drawing on expertise from across the firm, we provide coordinated advice that considers the wider legal, commercial and personal implications.
Employment tribunal claims expertise
We advise and represent clients in all types of Employment Tribunal claims, including:
- Unfair dismissal
- Constructive dismissal
- Discrimination (including age, disability, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, pregnancy & maternity.)
- Harassment
- Victimisation
- Whistleblowing
- Redundancy disputes
- Breach of contract
- Unlawful deduction from wages
- Equal pay
- TUPE disputes
Important information
Tribunal timelines
It is very difficult to estimate timescales as these will depend on a number of factors, including the tribunal in which the claim is commenced, whether there are any interim hearings prior to the main hearing and the length of time for which the matter is listed.
Tribunals list more cases to be heard on a day than they can hear on the basis that many cases will settle prior to a hearing. It is possible that hearings may be adjourned at short notice by the tribunal because the tribunal does not have the capacity to hear them on a particular day. This may result in a matter being adjourned for several months.
As an approximate guide, we would expect a hearing to be listed 6 – 12 months after the submission of the claim form but this will vary and may be considerably longer – especially if a case is listed for several days.
Employment tribunal costs for employees
Advising on claims for unfair dismissal and breach of contract
Our costs for advising employers on such claims are based solely on the amount of time we spend on each matter. This can vary considerably as each matter is unique and there are many factors that can affect the amount of time it will take to pursue or defend a claim, including:
- The nature of the claim (whether it involves an actual dismissal or whether it is a claim alleging that the employer’s conduct was so bad the employee was entitled to resign and claim dismissal)
- The number of witnesses from whom it will be necessary to obtain evidence to produce a statement
- Whether there are any hearings or applications before the actual hearing of the substantive issues
- The number of days for which a case is listed by a tribunal to be heard
As soon as we are instructed, we will provide an estimate of the cost likely to be incurred based on our experience of similar matters. Given the nature of litigation, it is likely that the estimate will be reviewed as the matter progresses, particularly when the tribunal has listed a matter to be heard. We will keep you updated on the costs incurred on a monthly basis and send monthly invoices.
The hourly rate charged will vary depending upon the level of experience of the person dealing with the matter. We will assign a suitably qualified and experienced person to deal with each matter. Our hourly rates range from £180 to £370. All of our charges are subject to VAT. Our costs include telephone and postage costs and also the cost of photocopying (unless we are required to copy a substantial number of documents in which we would inform you of the additional cost before proceeding). Our costs do not include the cost of travel to and from meetings or tribunal hearings, courier fees and copying of substantial volumes of paper.
Barristers’ fees will depend upon:
- The extent of their involvement in any pre-hearing work
- The complexity of the issues and the evidence
- Their seniority within the firm
- The length of time needed to prepare the case and the length of any hearing
Typically, barristers will charge a brief fee, covering the time required to prepare a case for trial and the first day of the trial and a separate fee for any subsequent days at trial. Brief fees typically range from £1,500 for a single-day hearing to £30,000-50,000 if a matter is listed for two weeks. Subsequent daily rates may vary from £1,000 to £5,000 a day. All of these figures are exclusive of VAT.
Examples of fees
We are including these illustrative examples to provide an indication of the range of potential costs for tribunal cases and help you understand how we will charge for your work.
Unfair dismissal / wrongful dismissal claims
- Simple claim (e.g. a claim relating to redundancy or involving a single act of misconduct) – £10,000-£20,000 plus VAT
- Medium complexity claim (e.g. a claim involving a series of acts of misconduct or involving dismissal for capability) – £15,000-£70,000 plus VAT
- High complexity claim (e.g. claims involving whistleblowing or discrimination) – £50,000 – £250,000 plus VAT
These costs include:
- Receiving initial instructions
- Considering relevant documents and providing preliminary advice
- Drafting response for approval and submission to the tribunal
- Reviewing and disclosing all relevant documents
- Preparing and agreeing witness statements for our client and reviewing and reviewing the opposing witness statements, plus discussing the statements with your witnesses and considering whether to prepare any supplementary evidence
- Considering any Schedule of Loss (the sums being claimed)
- Preparing witnesses and case for the tribunal hearing
- Instructing counsel (if appropriate)
- Attending the tribunal hearing
- Receiving and forwarding to you any written judgment
The following factors will tend to make a case more complicated:
- The issues involved (for example, whether it is a ‘simple’ unfair dismissal or a more complex case such as a constructive unfair or wrongful dismissal claim or an unfair dismissal claim based on whistleblowing
- The number of issues involved and whether there are claims other than unfair dismissal or wrongful dismissal being made
- Where the claim is for breach of contract, any counter-claim by the employer
- The number of witnesses involved / who give evidence
- Making applications to the tribunal for disclosure of specific documents
- Having to respond to applications made by our client or the tribunal (for example, whether the claim has been brought in time, applications to strike out all or part of the claim or applications for deposit orders)
- Making or defending applications to amend the claim or defence or to provide further and better particulars
The factors that may increase costs include:
- The amount of time available for undertaking work (for example, preparing for trial in a very short time frame may cause costs to increase)
- The length of time for which a matter is listed
- Applications being made that require attendance at a hearing
- The involvement of another party
- The need to consider issues other than breach of contract or unfair dismissal
Budget tribunal service
We also offer a ‘budget’ tribunal claim service, relying largely on standardised processes and procedures. This service is suitable for straightforward wrongful dismissal and unfair dismissal claims listed for one day only. The cost is capped at £11,500 plus VAT. Costs are incurred on a time spent basis but will not exceed the capped price. The budget tribunal service is suitable for cases listed for two days but there will be an increased cost.
The cost includes:
- Receipt of initial instructions
- Reviewing documentation
- Drafting response to the claim
- Disclosing relevant documents
- Drafting up to 2 witness statements
- Attending the hearing and advocacy
- Advice in respect of the tribunal decision
- Costs associated with photocopying and other office-related disbursements
The capped price does not include time spent seeking to negotiate a settlement. Those costs would be paid for separately at the relevant fee earner’s hourly rate. It also does not include travel costs and courier fees.
Additional costs will be incurred in the event of applications and pre-hearing reviews requiring additional correspondence or attendance at tribunal:
- Applications – £850 plus VAT per application
- Pre-hearing reviews – £1500 plus VAT per case management discussion (half day)
Contact us
If you have any questions or would like advice on a related matter, please complete the form and one of our experts will be in touch as soon as possible.
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Why use our employment tribunal solicitors?
Award-winning employment law firm
Boyes Turner was named Employment Law Firm of the Year 2025 by Personnel Today, recognising our expertise in delivering practical, strategic advice and exceptional representation in complex employment disputes.
Comprehensive and strategic representation
We provide expert advice and representation throughout the Employment Tribunal process, acting for both employers and employees across a wide range of workplace disputes. Our approach is clear, strategic and focused on achieving the best possible outcome, whether that means resolving matters before a hearing or providing robust representation when litigation is unavoidable.
We are a leading law firm
Boyes Turner is recognised as a leading UK law firm by legal directories, Chambers UK and The Legal 500. These rankings are based on independent research and client feedback, reflecting our proven expertise, outstanding results and trusted reputation. As a full-service firm, we coordinate employment advice with other guidance from our specialist teams such as corporate, commercial, and dispute resolution, providing seamless support across all legal needs.
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