Dyslexia and SEN support

Dyslexia can affect a child’s ability to access learning; we help families understand available SEN support, EHCPs and local authority decisions to secure appropriate educational provision.

Helping children with dyslexia get the support they need to thrive in education.

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that primarily affects reading, writing and spelling, although it can also affect areas such as processing speed, memory and organisation. The way dyslexia presents and its impact on education can vary significantly between children.

Many children with dyslexia can be supported through SEN Support and appropriate adjustments in school. Where a child’s needs are more significant or cannot be adequately met through ordinarily available provision, an EHCP may be appropriate.

  • Trusted and nationally recognised special educational needs specialists with decades of experience.
  • Clear, practical support at every stage, helping families navigate complex SEN processes.
  • Extensive experience across all SEN appeals, including EHCPs, school placements, and SEND Tribunal proceedings.
  • Transparent and flexible fee structures, including capped fee options where appropriate.

Why might a child with Dyslexia need an EHCP?

Most children with dyslexia can receive appropriate support through SEN Support in a mainstream school, and having dyslexia alone will not usually mean that an EHCP is necessary.

An EHCP may be appropriate where a child’s needs are more significant or complex and require provision beyond what the school can ordinarily provide. For example, a child may require sustained specialist teaching, significant adaptations to the curriculum, intensive intervention or substantial additional adult support. An EHCP may also be relevant where dyslexia occurs alongside other needs, such as ADHD, speech and language difficulties or other learning difficulties, creating a more complex profile of educational needs.

The important consideration is not simply whether a child has dyslexia, but whether their individual special educational needs require provision through an EHCP.

EHCP support and benefits for children with Dyslexia

An EHCP can provide a clear framework for the special educational provision required to meet a child’s individual needs. Depending on the child’s circumstances, this may include:

  • Specialist teaching tailored to the child’s specific learning difficulties.
  • Targeted literacy interventions to support reading, writing and spelling.
  • Adaptations to teaching and learning materials to make information more accessible.
  • Assistive technology where appropriate.
  • Support with processing, memory or organisation where these affect learning.
  • Additional adult support where necessary to access the curriculum.
  • Specialist professional input where appropriate.
  • Clear outcomes and specified provision based on the child’s individual needs.
  • Regular reviews to ensure provision remains appropriate.

An EHCP should focus on the child’s individual needs and clearly identify the special educational provision required to meet them.

Dyslexia FAQs

What is dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that can affect a child’s ability to read, write and spell. It can also affect the way a child processes and remembers information, with some children experiencing difficulties with working memory, sequencing or processing speed.

Dyslexia is not an indication of a child’s intelligence. Children with dyslexia can have a wide range of strengths and abilities, but may require different approaches to learning to access the curriculum effectively.

A child does not need a formal diagnosis of dyslexia before a school can provide SEN Support. Schools should consider a child’s individual needs and put appropriate support in place where required.

Dyslexia can occur alongside other learning or developmental needs. A child may also experience:

  • Dyscalculia, affecting mathematical understanding and numeracy.
  • ADHD, which can affect attention, organisation and executive functioning.
  • Developmental language difficulties, which may affect understanding or using spoken language.
  • Dyspraxia/DCD, which can affect coordination and aspects of written work.
  • Working memory or processing difficulties, which can make it harder to retain and apply information.

Where a child has several areas of need, these may interact and increase the level of educational support they require.

Parents may face difficulties where there is disagreement about the extent of their child’s needs or the level of support required. This can include:

  • A refusal to carry out an EHC needs assessment.
  • A refusal to issue an EHCP because the local authority considers SEN Support sufficient.
  • Disagreement about the level of specialist support required.
  • An EHCP that does not properly reflect the child’s needs.
  • Insufficiently specific educational provision.
  • Disagreement about the appropriate educational placement.

Where parents believe their child’s needs are not being properly recognised, specialist SEN legal advice can help them understand their options and, where appropriate, challenge the local authority’s decision.

A child does not need an EHCP to receive SEN Support. Schools should assess a child’s needs, plan appropriate support, put that support in place and review its effectiveness.

Support might include adaptations to teaching, targeted interventions, assistive technology or other reasonable adjustments. For children whose dyslexia amounts to a disability, schools may also have duties to make reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act 2010.

However, where SEN Support is not sufficient to meet a child’s educational needs, a parent or school can request an EHC needs assessment from the local authority.

Parents and carers have the right to request an Education, Health and Care needs assessment from their local authority. 

Our SEN solicitors regularly advise families on making assessment requests, gathering evidence and engaging with local authorities throughout the process.

Parents can challenge certain local authority decisions concerning EHC needs assessments and EHCPs. This can include a refusal to assess, a refusal to issue an EHCP or disagreements about the content of an existing plan, including the special educational provision or named school.

Where a dispute cannot be resolved with the local authority, parents may be able to appeal to the First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability). There are specific procedures and deadlines, and in most cases parents must consider mediation before appealing.

Legal advice can help parents understand the decision, identify what needs to be challenged and prepare the evidence needed to support an appeal.

Solicitors can help families understand their child’s SEN rights and secure educational provision that reflects their individual needs. This may include:

  • Advising on EHC needs assessments and EHCP applications.
  • Challenging a refusal to assess or issue an EHCP.
  • Reviewing whether an EHCP properly reflects the child’s learning and educational needs.
  • Challenging inadequate or insufficient provision.
  • Advising on educational placement disputes.
  • Supporting parents with SEND Tribunal appeals where appropriate.

Specialist SEN legal advice can help parents understand their options and ensure their child’s individual needs are properly considered.

Why use our special educational needs solicitors?

  • Specialist experience in SEN law: Our solicitors have extensive experience advising families on the full range of special educational needs legal processes. Our expertise ensures you receive clear, accurate advice grounded in a detailed understanding of the law and how local authorities apply it in practice.

  • Focused, practical solutions: We take the time to understand your child’s individual needs and circumstances. Our advice is tailored to help you secure the right support, whether that means strengthening an EHCP, challenging inadequate provision, or appealing a local authority decision.

  • Supportive and collaborative approach: The SEN process can be overwhelming. We work closely with families, schools, professionals and other advisers to ensure all evidence and communication is aligned and coherent. This collaborative approach helps streamline the process and strengthens your case.

  • A leading full-service law firm: Boyes Turner is recognised by Chambers UK and The Legal 500 as a leading law firm. As a full-service firm, our specialist teams can support you with related legal needs where required, including Court of Protection, community care, medical negligence and private wealth, ensuring a cohesive and coordinated approach to your care.

Contact us

If you would like advice about a related matter, please complete the form and one of our SEN specialists will be in touch as soon as possible.

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